Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the paper was to evaluate the compliance in patients who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Materials and methods: A voluntary anonymous survey was conducted among liver transplant recipients. The control group included patients with chronic non-infectious diseases requiring persistent treatment. The questionnaire “The level of Compliance” designed by R.V. Kadyrov was used. Results and discussion: The following compliance levels were identified in liver transplant recipients: the general level – 95.8±9.4; the social level – 30.4±4.2; the emotional level – 33.3±3.7; the behavioral level – 32.0±3.8. The com-pliance levels of the control group were significantly lower compared to the values of group 1, respectively: the general level – by 9%, the social level – by 5.6%, the emotional level – by 10.3% and the behavioral level –by 11.9%. The general compliance level of the recipients under 50 years old reached 93.5±6.8; the social compliance level – 28.9±3.9; the emotional compliance level – 33.6±2.9 and the behavioral compliance level –31.0±2.2. Conclusions: Liver transplant patients have higher levels of general, behavioral and emotional compliance compared to patients with chronic diseases. Neither gender nor age differences were identified in any types of compliance.
Highlights
The aim of the paper was to evaluate the compliance in patients who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT)
The compliance to therapy according to the definition of the World Health Organization is defined as an extent to which a patient follows treatment recommendations, including timely medications intake, diet, changes in the lifestyle and regular visits to a doctor (World Health Organization – WHO 2001)
The aim of the paper was to evaluate the compliance in patients who underwent OLT in the “Scientific and Research Institute – S.V
Summary
The aim of the paper was to evaluate the compliance in patients who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). The control group included patients with chronic non-infectious diseases requiring persistent treatment. Results and discussion: The following compliance levels were identified in liver transplant recipients: the general level – 95.8±9.4; the social level – 30.4±4.2; the emotional level – 33.3±3.7; the behavioral level – 32.0±3.8. The compliance levels of the control group were significantly lower compared to the values of group 1, respectively: the general level – by 9%, the social level – by 5.6%, the emotional level – by 10.3% and the behavioral level – by 11.9%. Conclusions: Liver transplant patients have higher levels of general, behavioral and emotional compliance compared to patients with chronic diseases.
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