Abstract
Gels in the system CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 were prepared by the sol destabilization method. Aqueous solutions of calcium and aluminium nitrate were added to a colloidal silica solution. In order to avoid a selective precipitation of calcium and aluminium hydroxide, the gelation was done at definite pH. The ranges of gel formation in the binary systems Al2O3-SiO2 and CaO-SiO2 have been established. They lie from 100 to 75 mole % SiO2 and from 100 to 25 mole % SiO2 respectively. The range of formation in the ternary system CaOAl2O3-SiO2 was displaced towards the compositions rich in calcium and gels containing up to 75 mole % CaO were prepared. The gelation time was reduced by calcium ions while the aluminium ions increased it. The structural evolution of these gels were followed as a function of temperature by X-ray diffraction. Calcium nitrate crystals occured at low temperature and decomposed as the temperature increased. This decomposition was facilited in the composition domain rich in aluminium.
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