Gebelikte Evlilik Uyumu ve Sosyal Destek Arasındaki İlişki

Abstract

Amac: Bu arastirma, gebelikte evlilik uyumu ve algilanan sosyal destek arasindaki iliskiyi belirlemek amaciyla yapilmistir. Yontem: Bu arastirma, tanimlayici ve iliski arayici niteliktedir. Arastirma Saglik Bakanligi Erzurum Nenehatun Kadin-Dogum Hastanesi’nde yapilmistir. Arastirmanin evreni Erzurum Nenehatun Kadin Hastaliklari ve Dogum Hastanesine basvuran tum gebeler olusturmaktadir. Arastirmanin orneklemini 2014 yili Subat-Agustos aylarinda ilgili hastaneye basvuran ve arastirmaya katilmayi kabul eden 315 gebe kadin olusturmustur. Verilerin toplanmasinda “Kisisel Bilgi Formu”, “Cok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olcegi” ve “Ciftler Uyum Olcegi” kullanilmistir. Verilerin degerlendirilmesinde yuzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanilmistir. Bulgular: Gebelerin Cok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olcegi toplam puan ortalamasinin 61.68±20.05, Ciftler Uyum Olcegine ait puan ortalamasinin 34.93±13.30 oldugu bulunmustur. Gebelikte Cok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olcegi ortalama puanlari ile Cift Uyumu, Cift Doyumu ve Sevgi Gosterme alt boyutlari ortalama puanlari arasinda istatistiksel olarak negatif yonde anlamli bir iliski oldugu saptanmistir. Cok Boyutlu Algilanan Sosyal Destek Olcegi ile Ciftlerin Bagliligi alt boyutu arasinda ise pozitif yonde anlamli bir iliski oldugu saptanmistir. Sonuc: Gebelerin sosyal desteginin yuksek oldugu fakat cift uyumlarinin dusuk oldugu belirlenmistir. Gebelerde algilanan sosyal destek arttikca, evlilik uyumunun azaldigi tespit edilmistir. The Relationship between the Marital Adjustment and Social Support in Pregnancy ABSTRACT Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the marital adjustment and perceived social support in pregnancy. Material and Method: This is a descriptive and correlational study. It was conducted at a maternity hospital in a province located in the Eastern Turkey. The population of the study consisted of all pregnant women applying to the related hospital. The sample group of the study consisted of 315 pregnant women, who applied to the related hospital between February-August 2014 and accepted to participate in the study. “Information Form”, “Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”, and “Dyadic Adjustment Scale” were used to collect the data. The data were evaluated by using the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and the Pearson correlation test. Results: It was found that pregnant women had a total mean score of 61.68±20.05 in the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and a total mean score of 34.93±13.30 in the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. A statistically negative significant relationship was determined between mean scores of the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and mean scores of the subscales of Dyadic Adjustment, Dyadic Satisfaction and Showing Love. On the other hand, a positive significant relationship was determined between the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the subscale of Dyadic Commitment. Conclusion : It was determined that pregnant women had high mean score of social support but low mean score of dyadic adjustment scale. It was found that as the perceived social support increased in pregnant women, the marital adjustment decreased. Keywords: Midwife, marital adjustment, pregnancy, social support. Atif: Gumusdas M, Apay SE. Gebelikte Evlilik Uyumu ve Sosyal Destek Arasindaki Iliski. HSP 2 016;3(1):1-8. To cite this article : Gumusdas M, Apay SE. The Relationship between the Marital Adjustment and Social Support in Pregnancy. HSP 2016;3(1):1-8.