Abstract
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has potentially great clinical importance in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and several other neurodegenerative diseases, however its intracellular signaling mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we show that upon GDNF binding glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked GDNF receptor α1 (GFRα1) activates cytoplasmic Src family tyrosine kinase(s) in Ret tyrosine kinase-deficient cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons and in two Ret-negative cell lines. GFRα1-mediated Src-type kinase activation subsequently triggers phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase, cAMP response element binding protein and phospholipase Cγ. We therefore conclude that GDNF can activate intracellular signaling pathways Ret-independently via GPI-linked GFRα1.
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