Gaussian Weighted Eye State Determination for Driving Fatigue Detection

Abstract

Fatigue is a significant cause of traffic accidents. Developing a method for determining driver fatigue level by the state of the driver’s eye is a problem that requires a solution, especially when the driver is wearing a mask. Based on previous work, this paper proposes an improved DeepLabv3+ network architecture (IDLN) to detect eye segmentation. A Gaussian-weighted Eye State Fatigue Determination method (GESFD) was designed based on eye pixel distribution. An EFSD (Eye-based Fatigue State Dataset) was constructed to verify the effectiveness of this algorithm. The experimental results showed that the method can detect a fatigue state at 33.5 frames-per-second (FPS), with an accuracy of 94.4%. When this method is compared to other state-of-the-art methods using the YawDD dataset, the accuracy rate is improved from 93% to 97.5%. We also performed separate validations on natural light and infrared face image datasets; these validations revealed the superior performance of our method during both day and night conditions.