Abstract
In the 1960's Noboru Iwahori and Hideya Matsumoto, Eiichi Abe and Kazuo Suzuki, and Michael Stein discovered that Chevalley groups $G=G(Phi,R)$ over a semilocal ring admit remarkable Gauss decomposition $G=TUU^-U$, where $T=T(Phi,R)$ is a split maximal torus, whereas $U=U(Phi,R)$ and $U^-=U^-(Phi,R)$ are unipotent radicals of two opposite Borel subgroups $B=B(Phi,R)$ and $B^-=B^-(Phi,R)$ containing $T$. It follows from the classical work of Hyman Bass and Michael Stein that for classical groups Gauss decomposition holds under weaker assumptions such as $sr(R)=1$ or $asr(R)=1$. Later the third author noticed that condition $sr(R)=1$ is necessary for Gauss decomposition. Here, we show that a slight variation of Tavgen's rank reduction theorem implies that for the elementary group $E=E(Phi,R)$ condition $sr(R)=1$ is also Msufficient for Gauss decomposition. In other words, $E=HUU^-U$, where $H=H(Phi,R)=Tcap E$. This surprising result shows that stronger conditions on the ground ring, such as being semi-local, $asr(R)=1$, $sr(R,Lambda)=1$, etc., were only needed to guarantee that for simply connected groups $G=E$, rather than to verify the Gauss decomposition itself.
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