Abstract

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in nonabelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields. Restrictions to the abelian, Lorentz-invariant, and isotropic limits are presented. We provide two illustrative applications of the results to quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics. First constraints on nonlinear Lorentz-violating effects in electrodynamics are obtained using data from experiments on photon-photon scattering, and corrections from nonminimal Lorentz and CPT violation to the cross section for deep inelastic scattering are derived.

Highlights

  • Non-Abelian gauge theories, introduced by Yang and Mills in 1954 [1], play a central role in physics

  • Attention has been drawn to the possibility that tiny violations of Lorentz symmetry could arise in a unified theory of gravity and quantum physics such as strings [2], triggering many searches for potentially observable signals in laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations [3]

  • Using effective field theory [4], a realistic and comprehensive description of Lorentz violation encompassing the non-Abelian gauge symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) can be developed. This approach starts with the SM action coupled to general relativity (GR) and adds all coordinate-independent terms formed as the contraction of a Lorentz-violating operator with a coefficient governing the size of its physical effects

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Summary

Alan Kostelecký and Zonghao Li

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in non-Abelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields. Restrictions to the Abelian, Lorentz-invariant, and isotropic limits are presented. We provide two illustrative applications of the results to quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics. First constraints on nonlinear Lorentz-violating effects in electrodynamics are obtained using data from experiments on photon-photon scattering, and corrections from nonminimal Lorentz and CPT violation to the cross section for deep inelastic scattering are derived

INTRODUCTION
ALAN KOSTELECKÝ and ZONGHAO LI
GAUGE-COVARIANT OPERATORS
Result
Linear independence
Hermitian conjugation
GAUGE FIELD THEORY
Fermion sector
Pure-gauge sector
Fermion-gauge sector
Limiting cases
Lorentz-violating QED
Lorentz-violating QCD and QED
Lorentz-invariant limit
Isotropic limit
EXPERIMENTS
Light-by-light scattering
Cross section and constraints
Deep inelastic scattering
SUMMARY
Full Text
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