Gated communities in Mexico City: an historical perspective

Abstract

This paper looks at gated communities from an historical perspective. Its main objective is to go beyond the case study and offer a broader understanding of the development of segregation and privatization of public space in Mexico City. The history of this city suggests that fortified enclaves have existed since the first colonial urban grid was laid out. This paper explores the historical forms of urban space production that have given place to different physical expressions of segregation in Mexico City. Finally, this study will try to answer whether contemporary gated developments constitute an expression of new patterns of urban segregation or rather are part of an ongoing historical process that reinforces and consolidates existing urban and social inequalities.