Abstract

The authors show that in all-metallic Josephson field effect transistors, the statistics of electron flow due to the gate leakage current is imprinted onto the Josephson switching current and explains its reduction.

Highlights

  • Understanding the dynamics of quasiparticle excitations in a superconductor and how they interact with the superconducting condensate is important for understanding dissipation mechanisms responsible for decoherence in superconducting devices [1,2]

  • It has been observed that the critical current of a superconducting weak link formed by a mesoscopic nanowire or constriction [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19] can be suppressed by applying a voltage bias to a side gate in the vicinity of the weak link

  • Our experiment reveals that the gate-controllable switching current is triggered by high energy electrons leaking from the gate to the Josephson junction

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Understanding the dynamics of quasiparticle excitations in a superconductor and how they interact with the superconducting condensate is important for understanding dissipation mechanisms responsible for decoherence in superconducting devices [1,2]. It has been observed that the critical current of a superconducting weak link formed by a mesoscopic nanowire or constriction [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19] can be suppressed by applying a voltage bias to a side gate in the vicinity of the weak link This all-metal-based superconducting device, which at first sight seems to operate like a semiconducting field effect transistor, could be used in quantum technologies as a tunable inductance or switch provided dissipation is demonstrated to be low [20,21,22].

SAMPLE FABRICATION AND EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
Gate-dependent supercurrent and leakage current
Tunneling spectroscopy
SWITCHING DYNAMICS
DISCUSSIONS AND COMPARISON TO OTHER EXPERIMENTS
Findings
CONCLUSION
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