Gastrointestinal manifestations of sipple syndrome in children

Abstract

The diagnosis and management of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type IIA and type IIB are of special challenge to pediatric surgeons. Patients characteristically present early in life with significant intestinal symptoms at a time when the characteristic phenotypic features of MEN IIB are frequently absent. We are reporting 12 patients with MEN type II (9 with type IIA and 3 type IIB or Sipple's syndrome), all of whom presented with gastrointestinal manifestations. All 12 patients had signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction during the neonatal period. An unusual association of Hirschsprung's disease and MEN IIA was noted in our nine patients found among a kindred of 92 individuals. All three patients with Sipple's syndrome (MEN IIB) had severe gastrointestinal symptoms since birth, including recurrent pseudoobstruction. The possibility of MEN type II should be considered in all cases of bowel obstruction in the newborn period. Screening for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid must be carried out from infancy. A detailed family history is very important to avoid unnecessary surgery for bowel obstruction in Sipple's syndrome.