Gas-assisted Injection Molded Polypropylene/Glass Fiber Composite: Foaming Structure and Tensile Strength

Abstract

Tensile strength of isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/glass fiber (GF) composites and neat iPP molded respectively by gas-assisted injection molding (GAIM) was examined. For comparison, tensile strength of the counterparts, which were molded by conventional injection molding (CIM) under the same processing conditions but without gas penetration, was also examined. Tensile strength of the CIM parts steadily increases with the increase of the GF content. For neat iPP molded by GAIM, as the gas pressure increases the tensile strength increases. However, for the iPP/GF composites, the tensile strength generally decreases when the gas pressure increases. And, at a given content of GF, tensile strength of the parts molded by GAIM is unexpectedly lower than that of the counterparts molded by CIM. At a given gas pressure, the higher the fiber content, the lower the tensile strength. In addition, scanning electron microscope (SEM) results show that foaming structure should be responsible for the poor tensile strength of the composites molded by GAIM. The poor adhesion between the glass fibers and the matrix and the unique properties of the gas used in GAIM process are the substantial factors in the formation of foaming structure.