Gas transport properties of poly(2,2,4,4‐tetramethyl cyclobutane carbonate)

Abstract

AbstractGas transport properties of semicrystalline films of poly(2,2,4,4‐tetramethyl cyclobutane carbonate) (TMCBPC) were studied. Permeability coefficients for He, O2, N2, CH4, and CO2 at 35°C for pressures between 1 and 20 atm are reported as well as sorption isotherms for N2, CH4, and CO2 at the same conditions. The permeability coefficients for TMCBPC are larger than corresponding values for the aromatic bisphenol‐A polycarbonate (PC) and tetramethyl bisphenol‐A polycarbonate (TMPC), even though the TMCBPC films are semicrystalline. These results are explained on the basis of the larger free volume available for permeation in this polymer. Significant TMCBPC plasticization by CO2 was also observed and this causes typical time‐dependent behavior. The plasticization process starts at very low pressures compared with the behavior of aromatic polycarbonates PC and TMPC. This early onset of plasticization seems to be related also to the larger free volume in the amorphous phase of TMCBPC which favors high gas sorption. The diffusion coefficients for TMCBPC are also larger than those reported for the aromatic polycarbonates PC and TMPC. Ideal gas separation factors were found to follow the usual trend; that is, as permeability increases, the ideal separation factor decreases. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.