Abstract

Garlic-induced Proteomic Change, Anti-biofilm and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida albicans

Highlights

  • Candida species are natural commensals of the human microbial flora, and it is considered opportunistic pathogen (Hallen-Adams and Suhr 2017)

  • This study aimed to explore the antifungal and antibiofilm activity of garlic extract on Candida albicans, and the associated polymorphism of protein bands

  • Studies on Candida infections in some countries showed that Candida albicans (C. albicans) was the most commonly isolated species with prevalence ranging from 22.3% to 60%

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Summary

Introduction

Candida species are natural commensals of the human microbial flora, and it is considered opportunistic pathogen (Hallen-Adams and Suhr 2017). Studies on Candida infections in some countries showed that Candida albicans (C. albicans) was the most commonly isolated species with prevalence ranging from 22.3% to 60%. The misuse of antifungal agents has led to the growing antifungal resistance of C. albicans and the rise of non- albicans Candida species (Kmeid, Jabbour et al, 2020). Fluconazole resistance in Candida spp. has been reported increasingly in C. albicans, and requires the search for new therapeutic options. Biofilms are a barrier to treatment as they are often resistant to antifungal drugs. New antifungal agents should be tested for their effects on planktonic as well as biofilm-inhibiting and eradicating abilities (Berkow and Lockhart 2017).

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