Gardening in Russia: organizational, regulatory and technological aspect

Vasiliy Nechaev,Yana Davydova,Nikita Isсhenko,N.A Shyurova,O.V Tkachenko

doi:10.1051/bioconf/20224302012

Abstract

The subject-object area of the study is the relationship of producers of fruit and berry products in the Russian Federation, with the aim of transferring the industry to the path of sustainable economic growth. A comparative analysis of production of these products in the country for the period from 2016 to 2020 has been carried out. Importance of state support measures for development of the industry is shown. The directions of development of domestic nursery breeding on the basis of improving the regulatory framework are considered. Considering that the main area of fruit and berry crops (292 thousand hectares or 63 %) is in the households of the population, therefore, it is necessary to develop their selection and assortment not only for industrial gardening, but also for households and peasant (farm) households. The necessity of granting scientific organizations the priority right to lease agricultural land for use in the study purposes has been substantiated. Transfer of the industry to an intensive development path based on the modernization of production processes is offered. Based on the materials of technological maps of horticultural organizations of the Krasnodar Territory, a list of production costs by years and the terms of their payback when laying a superintensive garden are given, which can be successfully used in business projects of the South and North Caucasian Federal Districts.

Highlights

Provision of the country's population with fruit and berry products under international sanctions is an integral part of the implementation of the provisions of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No 20 dated January 21, 2020 [1]
The main driver of the industry development was the measures of state support provided within the framework of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2012
According to management bodies of the agro-industrial complex of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the spring period, gardeners have already laid out 6.2 thousand hectares, which is 47.7 % of the target indicator

Summary

Introduction

Provision of the country's population with fruit and berry products under international sanctions is an integral part of the implementation of the provisions of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No 20 dated January 21, 2020 [1] This problem can be solved by intensifying the industry through development of domestic nursery breeding, as well as development of innovations in production, such as covering the garden with a special net. Its service life ranges from 18 to 25 years, depending on the color and type of mesh This system does not depend on the human factor and can be used for the entire period of planting operation. A similar situation with hail is noted in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, as well as in the Volgograd, Rostov and Saratov Regions

Results

Discussion

Conclusion