Abstract

GNSS is penetrating, surely but certainly, the railway market. Introduction is performed through non safety oriented applications such as fleet management or passenger information. However, a huge panel of safety applications could take advantage of this technology. Galileo will soon complement the navigation satellite offer, monopolized today by GPS. Some issues have to be studied before safety uses: performance requirements have to be expressed; cost benefit analysis has to prove advantages compared to installed equipment... But one of the main issues concerns safety proofs that have to be in accordance with European railway standards. Today, Galileo is not yet deployed but specifications are available. However, such specifications have been mainly driven by aeronautics. This paper deals with the question of the RAMS evaluation of the satellite-based location function delivered to a railway safety application, as recommended by railway standards and presents a methodology to transpose GNSS specifications into RAMS. It explains each definition of performance and demonstrates the relations between the Galileo SoL performances and the railway RAMS attributes. GNSS are a powerful tool to enhance railway efficiency when its adequacy with railway specifications will be proved. This paper is a contribution to this effort.

Highlights

  • Contrary to what the general public may think, railways are part of the technological race of transportation systems

  • Filip Railway Infrastructure Administration, TÚDC, LIS, Hlavacova 2801, 530 02 Pardubice, Czech Republic e-mail: ales.filip@tudc.cz. It explains each definition of performance and demonstrates the relations between the Galileo SoL performances and the railway RAMS attributes

  • With the integrity added-value delivered by the Galileo SoL service, more possibilities will be provided to the safetyrelated GNSS-based applications, especially the possibility to detect positioning failures when biases occur in signals

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Summary

Methods

Galileo is not yet deployed but specifications are available. Such specifications have been mainly driven by aeronautics. This paper deals with the question of the RAMS evaluation of the satellite-based location function delivered to a railway safety application, as recommended by railway standards and presents a methodology to transpose GNSS specifications into RAMS

Results
Introduction
Using Galileo for railway operations
The Galileo services
Current railway needs
European research answers
About RAMS analysis on a Galileo-based solution
RAMS analysis of GNSS-based equipment under design
Failure cause analysis of the positioning function
Diagnostic mechanism to detect a position failure
98 Table 1 Performance requirements for the Galileo SoL service
Failure modes analysis and corresponding probabilities
High density lines
Integrity quality criterion
Continuity quality criterion
GNSS availability quality criterion
Reliability of the positioning function
Quality attributes of GNSS-based railway signalling
Full Text
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