Abstract

The increment of rate of discharging within new wavy containers has been scrutinized in this article. The container has two rectangular fins and alumina-water nanomaterial was applied. The model has been derived for this unsteady process based on the assumption of neglecting convective terms. To estimate the required feature of nanomaterial, homogeneous mixture has been assumed. The solution of the problem has been presented according to the FEM method with incorporating adaptive mesh. Based on outputs, involving powders with 2nd size and fraction of 0.04 leads to minimum required time for solidification. With inclusion of such nano-powders, the needed time declines around 40.9 %. The longest process happens when ϕ = 0, the needed time is 88.29 s. Altering size of nanoparticles from 15 nm to 20 nm causes discharging time to reduce about 22.63 %.

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