Abstract
The feasibility of a large-scale survey via the 21cm emission from neutral hydrogen utilising the Chinese Five-hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) is investigated. It is found to be a powerful instrument, with an estimated 107 galaxies found in around 2 years with an average redshift of 0.15 if a focal plane array is employed with 100 independent beams. FAST also lends itself well to constraining cosmological parameters such as Γ and ns; 5% and 7% respectively independent of CMB measurements. When combined with simulated PLANCK data one can expect w to be constrained to within 5% of -1. FAST compares favourably with the pathfinder missions for the Square Kilometer Aray (SKA), finding only a factor two less galaxies than the 10% SKA, but crucially probing the local universe, while the precursor SKA’s find galaxies with a higher mean redshift thereby being both competitive with and complimentary to the 10% SKA. The 1% SKA is expected to be far outclassed by FAST.
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