Gains from Improved Technology Adoption in Disadvantaged Regions: Evidences from Bundelkhand Region

Abstract

This paper explores the status and determinants of technology adoption in terms of shifting towards high yielding varieties, micro-irrigation and mechanization in Bundelkhand zone of the country. Bundelkhand is a water scarce area of the country and needs policy interventions in the form of efficient water utilization and enhanced production. The results indicated that despite least adoption of sprinkler in the region, micro-irrigation has resulted in water use conservation and improved yields and in comparison to conventional irrigation method. The findings revealed that, age, income from cultivation, possession of MGNREGA job card and membership of any local and village level organization had a considerable impact regarding the decision to adopt improved agricultural varieties and micro-irrigation implying that the security nets provided in any form motivates the households to adopt improved technology. Size of operated land, income from non-agricultural activities along with possession of Kissan Credit Card were the significant factors in case of farm mechanisation.