Abstract

A theory of two-stream electromagnetic wave-wiggler free-electron lasers (TSEMWFEL) with an ion-channel guiding is proposed and investigated. An analysis of the two-stream steady-state electrons trajectories is obtained by solving the equation of motion in the electromagnetic wave wiggler and ion-channel guiding. The electron trajectories and the small signal gain are derived. Numerical calculations show that there are seven group trajectories rather than the two groups reported for conventional free-electron lasers. The characteristics of the linear-gain and the normalized maximum gain are studied numerically. It was also shown that the normalized gain of groups I and II is decreased and for groups (IV–VII) are increasing by growing [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, it was found that the two-stream with ion-channel field enhances the maximum gain in comparison with that for single beam.

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