Abstract

This paper investigates the effectiveness of granular activated carbon (GAC) for removing off-flavor compounds of water—geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB). More specifically, it focuses on the development of an appropriate modeling approach and experimental protocol for the design of fixed-bed GAC adsorbers. Adsorption equilibrium, rate and long-term mini-column studies were conducted on a bench-scale for geosmin and MIB to estimate the equilibrium and mass-transfer parameters required for adsorber modeling. The dispersed flow homogeneous surface diffusion model (DFHSDM) was used for the prediction/simulation of the adsorber dynamics. Scale-up procedures based on dimensional analysis and similitude were employed for the design of full-scale adsorbers from bench-scale adsorbers, and for performance forecasting of full-scale adsorbers under different operating conditions. More importantly, operation and maintenance (O & M) costs were estimated for full-scale adsorbers directed at the removal of off flavor compounds, based on carbon utilization rates and disposal costs. These estimates were obtained for different plant capacities and empty bed contact times (EBCTs).

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