GABC based neuro-fuzzy classifier with hybrid features for ECG Beat classification

Abstract

The main objective of the proposed methodology is to classify an ECG signal as normal or abnormal using the optimal neuro-fuzzy classifier. The proposed work consists of two phases namely, feature extraction and neuro-fuzzy classifier based classification. The beat signals are initially taken from the physio-bank ATM. Then, three types of features are extracted from each signal namely, Morphological-based features, Haar wavelet-based features, and Tri-spectrum based features. After feature extraction, the optimal neuro-fuzzy classifier is classifying the beat signal as normal or abnormal. Here, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is combined with Genetic Algorithm (GA) for training the neuro-fuzzy classifier. For experimental evaluation, the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database is utilized and the performances are analyzed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The experimental results clearly demonstrated that the proposed technique outperformed by having better accuracy of 93% when compared existing technique achieved 84% only.