Abstract

The hypothetical modulation by GABAergic neurons of yawning behavior in the rat was explored with GABA-active drugs. Gamma-acetylenic-GABA, a specific inhibitor of GABA-T, increases yawning frequency when injected at a dose of 7 mg/kg. Baclofen, a GABA B agonist (3 mg/kg), inhibits yawning completely; GABA antagonists, bicuculline and picrotoxin, at subconvulsant doses, also decreases yawning. All drugs were injected intraperitoneally with the exception of apomorphine, which was injected subcutaneously. It is suggested that GABA B receptors play a role in yawning behavior by modulating ACh release, and that GABA A receptors may modify yawning frequency by modulating inhibitory influences on ACh neurons.

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