Abstract
Using two mathematical models, this paper points out fundamental differences between gravity and the other three fundamental forces (strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetic forces). These differences make untenable a reconciliation between gravity and the other forces. In conclusion, there is no quantum gravity and consequently, no gravitation-like particles.
Highlights
For many years, physicists, mathematicians, and others have attempted to construct a “theory of everything”
This paper points out fundamental differences between gravity and the other three fundamental forces
From a physics perspective the focus is on reconciling gravity forces with the weak and strong nuclear forces and electromagnetic forces [1]
Summary
Physicists, mathematicians, and others have attempted to construct a “theory of everything”. From a physics perspective the focus is on reconciling gravity forces with the weak and strong nuclear forces and electromagnetic forces [1]. Some have argued that Gödel’s theorem makes a theory of everything impossible to attain [2] [3]. Many insightful and ingenious reconciliation analyses, models, and other formations have been prepared by physicists and mathematicians. Two of the most prominent models employ either string theory (with extra dimensions), or quantum-loop gravity. The late Stephen Hawking originally believed that gravity could be reconciled with the other three fundamental forces, but he later abandoned that thought due to Gödel’s theorem [4] [5]
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