Fuzzy logic direct torque/power control for a self-excited induction generator driven by a variable wind speed turbine

Abstract

This paper presents a new direct fuzzy control scheme for a decentralized wind power generation system with a wide operation range of wind speed variations. The proposed scheme makes use of direct fuzzy torque and power control laws to improve the performance of the system and more particularly the quality of energy inserted into the electrical grid. The direct fuzzy torque control law is used to generate the control signal of the converter on the generator side in order to extract the maximum power available at the turbine and also to maintain the stator flux of the machine at an acceptable level while the direct fuzzy power control law of the converter is used on the grid side to obtain a power efficiency close to unity. A comparison of simulation results between the proposed control method and the classical direct control method found in the literature, shows that the proposed control method provides better performance by improving trajectory tracking as well as robustness against variations in the internal parameters of the asynchronous generator (rotor resistance and stator resistance). It also ensures a supply of quality electrical energy into the electrical grid.