Abstract

Few areas in economics are as controversial as economic forecasting. While the field has sparked great hopes for the prediction of economic trends and events throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, economic forecasts have often proved inaccurate or unreliable, thus provoking severe criticism in times of unpredicted crisis. Despite these failures, economic forecasting has not lost its importance. Futures Past considers the history and present state of economic forecasting, giving a fascinating account of the changing practices involved, their origins, records, and their implications. By bringing together economists, historians, and sociologists, this volume offers fresh perspectives on the place of forecasting in modern industrial societies, thereby making a broader claim for greater interdisciplinary cooperation in the history of economics.

Highlights

  • To be successful in such an economy, economic actors manufacture knowledge about possible futures of the economy, and they aim at bringing their plans, strategies, and actions in line with this knowledge

  • Producing scientific economic forecasts involves not just econometric modeling, economic theories, and huge amounts of statistics – it is full of social interaction and emotion

  • Economic forecasting is based on various forms of social interaction and on mobilizing emotion

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Summary

Introduction

Werner Reichmann scientific economic forecaster – resolves this challenge and forms legitimate knowledge about the economic future, how this actor builds expectations and produces economic forecasts. This chapter argues that there are two epistemic resources helping economic forecasters bridge the gap between present and future. I introduce emotion as another epistemic resource Both notions, interaction and emotion, underline how the formation of economic expectations – even scientific ones – unfolds in a social environment. The paper’s arguments are illustrated by using empirical data from a case study involving economic forecasters in German-speaking countries Their forecasts are a special case of expectations about the economic future: the forecasts are made under the constraints of (and in alignment with the rules and methods of) scientific work; they are expectations based on theoretical approaches and methods from economics. I argue that this gap is bridged by interaction and emotion

The Field
Interaction and the Future
Mental Time Traveling and Foretalk
Interaction and Economic Forecasting
Interaction and Econometrics
Patterns of External Interaction
Patterns of Internal Interaction
Emotion and Scientific Reasoning
Emotions in Economic Forecasting
Emotion as Epistemic Resource
Conclusion

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