Abstract
The United Nations has proclaimed a Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) to support efforts to reverse the cycle of decline in ocean health and gather ocean stakeholders worldwide behind a common framework that will ensure ocean science can fully support countries in creating improved conditions for sustainable development of the Ocean. The marine realm is the largest component of the Earth’s system that stabilizes climate and support life on Earth and human well-being. Scientific understanding of the ocean’s responses to pressures and management action is fundamental for sustainable development. Planet Earth is a natural example of a dynamic system with nonlinear processes that is in continuous change. The Earth’s radiation field is a single physical field (electromagnetic radiation) and the unifying factor of the Earth dynamical system. The Earth’s climate system is a natural environment that includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere (oceans, seas, lakes, rivers), the cryosphere (land surface, snow, sea and mountain ice, etc.), and the biosphere that unites all living things. According to the hypothesis of R.I. Nigmatulin “Ocean is a dictator of climate”. H2O and CO2 are competing climate influences. In this article, we propose original author’s mathematical models for radiation blocks with hyperspectral data on absorption by atmospheric components. The new models are based on the development of the theory of the optical transfer operator and the method of influence functions in the theory of radiation transfer and Boltzmann equations, as well as the iterative method of characteristics with iteration convergence accelerations.
Highlights
The United Nations has proclaimed a Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) to support efforts to reverse the cycle of decline in ocean health and gather ocean stakeholders worldwide behind a common framework that will ensure ocean science can fully support countries in creating improved conditions for sustainable development of the Ocean [1]
The fundamental basis of the Program to ensure the sustainable development and existence of human society and States on the planet were laid in the 20th century: this is the unprecedented flowering of mathematics, the invention of the computer, the Internet and the extraordinary earlier information, communication and digital technologies, as well as the exit of man into space, exploration of space, the development of the global observation systems and remote sensing of the Earth, objects and processes on the basis of the “light technologies” when creating the “Nuclear missile shield” and implementation of the “Atomic” and “Space” projects
Operators of radiation transmittance and reflectance on the boundaries between the layers are formulated based on the collision integrals, and the separate layers are united in a system by these operators
Summary
The United Nations has proclaimed a Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) to support efforts to reverse the cycle of decline in ocean health and gather ocean stakeholders worldwide behind a common framework that will ensure ocean science can fully support countries in creating improved conditions for sustainable development of the Ocean [1]. The fundamental basis of the Program to ensure the sustainable development and existence of human society and States on the planet were laid in the 20th century: this is the unprecedented flowering of mathematics, the invention of the computer, the Internet and the extraordinary earlier information, communication and digital technologies, as well as the exit of man into space, exploration of space, the development of the global observation systems and remote sensing of the Earth, objects and processes on the basis of the “light technologies” when creating the “Nuclear missile shield” and implementation of the “Atomic” and “Space” projects. The priceless lessons must be drawn from these successful projects They have contributed to the development of mathematics, physics, chemistry, theory and applications of Earth sciences, and “computer sciences”.
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