Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the effect of furfural production from rice husk by hydrolysis accompanying supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) extraction. The two-level fractional factorial design method was used to investigate the production process carried out with respect to furfural yield. The process variables are temperature range of 373–453 K, pressure 9.1–18.2 MPa, CO2 flow rate 8.3 × 10−5–1.7 × 10−4 kg/s (5–10 g/min), sulfuric acid concentration 1 to 7 (%wt) and ratio of liquid to solid (L/S) 5 : 1 to 15 : 1 (vol/wt). The results obtained from the experimental design showed that increasing temperature, pressure, CO2 flow rate and sulfuric acid concentration but decreasing ratio of liquid to solid would improve furfural yield. Moreover, furfural production by two-stage process (pre-hydrolysis and dehydration) can improve furfural yield further to be around 90% of theoretical maximum.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
