Abstract
Fungal biomass proves to be highly efficient for the treatment of wastewater as well as recovery of metal ions from wastewater. Present investigation was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of indigenous fungal isolates for the sequestration of Zn(II) ions aqueous solution. Among twenty five fungal isolates, Aspergillus oryzae SV/09 (AO SV/09), Aspergillus flavus NA9 (AF NA9) and Paecilomyces formosus DTO 63f4 (PF DTO-63f4) were identified by gene sequencing of ITS regions of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The AO SV/09, AF NA9 and PF DTO-63f4 showed promising efficiency for the biosorption of Zn(II) ions. Zn(II) ions adsorption was endothermic in nature and data fitted will to the Freundlich isotherm with correlation coefficients values of 0.99, 0.98 and 0.99 for AO SV/09, AF NA9 and PF DTO-63f4, respectively. Pseudo-second order kinetic model explained well the Zn(II) adsorption kinetic of Zn(II) ions onto biosorbents. The adsorbed Zn(II) ions were desorbed using HCl and 85.5, 75.3, 73.7 (%) Zn(II) ions were recovered from AO SV/09, AF NA9 and PF DTO-63f4 sorbents, respectively. The fungal biosorbents were successfully recycled up to five cycles. Based on sorption, recovery and regeneration, the application of fungal bio-sorbents for the sequestration and recovery of Zn(II) ions is suggested from wastewater and could possibly be extended for the recovery of other heavy metal ions from wastewater.
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