Fungal microbiota in carapace of red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) through microculture: Case report

Abstract

Trachemys scripta elegans is a species of semi-aquatic freshwater turtle native to North America. It is popularly known as the “red-eared turtle”, as it has two red spots, one on each side of the head. In captivity, aquatic species are more prone to the appearance of fungal and bacterial diseases, especially if food and sanitation management is not adequate. High humidity in the environment can cause softening of the keratin and corneal plaques, facilitating the process of invasion by fungi, which in extreme cases can lead to the animal's death. Fungal infections can affect any part of the body, including the skin, respiratory tract, stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys and spleen. Therefore, the objective of this article is to carry out the microculture of the carapace of this species and verify the fungal findings, where it was possible to demonstrate the importance of an adequate management to avoid new infections and fungal resistance.