Abstract
Current trends in the socio-economic development of the world community have predetermined a close relationship between the parameters of the dynamics of national economies and their structural proportions. Changes in the quantitative proportions and the qualitative state of the world economy as a system determine the trend in the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the national economy. Despite the post-industrial nature of the development of countries with market economies, the source of their structural changes remains domestic economic growth, which is caused by the redistribution of capital and labor in high-tech manufacturing industries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate a general scheme for the correct assessment of the secondary sector of the Ukrainian economy based on the possibility of using analytical generalizations. The object of research is the structure of the types of activities that form the secondary sector of the national economy. The dynamics of this sector is largely determined by price characteristics. Therefore, in the analysis of reproduction processes, structural proportions associated with different price elasticities are taken into account. Since the basis for the formation of the price of products is the cost of their production, and the quantitative proportions of the economy determine the setting of new strategic goals, the article traces the dynamics of the relationship of zones and states of balanced indicators that reflect the activities of an industrial group as one of the forms of business organization. Reduction of dynamics indicators to one base allows them to be compared at all levels of generalization of data and to track trends that more accurately reflect the real state of the secondary sector of the national economy.
Highlights
The economic system of any country is heterogeneous in composition
Since the basis for the formation of the price of products is the cost of their production, and the quantitative proportions of the economy determine the setting of new strategic goals, the article traces the dynamics of the relationship of zones and states of balanced indicators that reflect the activities of an industrial group as one of the forms of business organization
To achieve the goal set in the work, the following general and special scientific methods were used: methods of analytical generalizations - for structuring and systematization of theoretical and practical material; economic and statistical methods - to determine trends in the development of engineering enterprises; probability theory - to study the states of the balance system of balanced indicators; method of analysis of hierarchies - for comparative analysis and formation of the general block of indicators on components of system of the balanced indicators; rationing - to bring all indicators to one dimension; data visualization - for a visual representation of the results
Summary
The heterogeneity of the system is determined by its structure and regularities that this structure reveals. In the study of structural patterns of economic development, the three-sector theory of Fisher and Clark became widespread. The essence of the theory of sectoral development is to increase the final product of the economic activity of all sectors of the economy. Different sectors of the economy make a different contribution to the increase in the country’s national product. The predominance of the secondary sector in the economy determines the industrial nature of its development. This sector is characterized by both a decrease in dependence on the conditions of extraction of natural resources and an increase in the importance of industrial innovation and the qualification of labor resources
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