Abstract

Abstract The study of molecular weight and functionality parameters of telechelic hydrocarbon-based prepolymers has received much attention in recent years owing to the influence that these parameters exert on the vulcanization and product properties. An excellent review of these systems has been presented by French. Previous work has been limited to the determination of the average functionality of the whole polymer or of fractions obtained by some appropriate fractionation procedure. Muenker and Law, for instance, used extensive column elution techniques for separating the various species and then determined the average functionality of the fractions. In the previous paper, we described a dual-detector gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method for simultaneously determining the molecular weight averages, molecular weight distribution, hydroxyl equivalent weight, functionality averages, and functionality distributions of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes. The method is based on the simultaneous use of a differential refractive index and ultraviolet GPC detectors to analyze the polymers before and after derivatization of the hydroxyl groups with phenyl isocyanate. In this paper, the method will be utilized to determine these parameters for several commercial hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene prepolymers and to compare the data with existing literature values.

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