Abstract

An increase of environmental awareness recently has increased the interest of researchers in using of biopolymer-based films. The films have been prepared extensively by utilizing starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, protein, gelatin, carrageenan, alginate, pectin, guar gum and pullulan. They are typically modified with surface-active agents (surfactants) such as glycerol monostearate, sucrose ester, sodium stearoyl lactate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl, Span 20 to 80, Tween-20 to 80 and soy lecithin for improving the functional properties of the films. In this brief review, two types of biopolymer-based films that prepared through casting method were categorized, specifically solution- and emulsion-based films. The four types of surfactants, namely non-ionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants that are regularly used to modify biopolymer-based films are also described. The functional properties of the films modified with different types of surfactants are briefly reviewed. This study enhances the attraction of researchers in biopolymer-based films and the improvement of new concepts in this niche area.

Highlights

  • Today—due to environmental concerns and growing of the biodegradable plastic industry—the use of biopolymer-based films in the food industry and food packaging has become a trend

  • In the last properties two decades, much research properties has been conducted with theelongation objective ofatimproving the affinities, contact angle, functional properties

  • Biopolymer raw materials, processing parameters and types of biopolymer-based films modified with surface-active agents have been briefly reviewed in this study

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Summary

Introduction

Today—due to environmental concerns and growing of the biodegradable plastic industry—the use of biopolymer-based films in the food industry and food packaging has become a trend. The films have moderate mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation at break [42] They have high water vapor permeability character [43] and poor moisture barrier property [44]. In the last properties two decades, much research properties has been conducted with theelongation objective ofatimproving the affinities (water vapor permeability, moisture content, solubility, swelling), contact angle, functional properties (e.g., mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation at break),thermal water stability, (water oxygenvapor permeability and moisture opacity) of biopolymer-based films bycontact utilizing surfactants. 2020, 8,the on the preparation and modification of biopolymer-based films This is 4 ofthe purpose of creating an organized review in this study. To the best knowledge of the authors, no brief review has been created comprising

Solution-Based
Emulsion-Based Films
Types of Surfactants
Modification by Non-Ionic Surfactants
Examples
Modification by Ionic Surfactants
Modification by Amphoteric Surfactant
Findings
Conclusions
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