Abstract

Important in the formation of scoliosis are violations of the supporting, spring and elastic properties of the skeleton, ligamentous and muscular system, contributing to the formation of spinal deformity. As a result, the deformation of the musculoskeletal system, which can cause various dysfunctions in the body, develops. Moreover, all forms of scoliosis are divided into two main groups-congenital and acquired. Often in the pathogenesis of scoliosis, there are two main points. The first is a violation of the growth of the vertebra due to local damage or general disorders, the second is the neurological disorders that disorganize the balancing system of muscle groups. These common disturbances can often take on the nature of irreversible. Arrested from the concave side, normal or even accelerated growth from the convex side contributes to the bending of the spine, and the premature soldering of the germ cartilage of the arches from the convex side leads to the appearance of torsion.

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