Functional Distance Effect on Social Interactions in Multi-Family Housing in Jordan

Abstract

A variety of studies of residential settings have focused on social interactions as they influence the relationship between activity patterns and environmental satisfaction. It has been shown that differences in distance of available site functions may be effective in determining different patterns of interactions in residential settings. This study examined the relationship between social interaction and functional distance. The total sample size was 200 multi-family householders from the Al-Rawda Housing Complex in the city of Amman, Jordan. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results of the study revealed that the theoretical functional distance affects the different patterns of social interaction. Distance from the local mosque was an important motivator for social interaction, as residents made frequent trips to this place of worship. Additionally, distance from children’s play areas was an important motivator for social interaction. Neighborhood entrance and open spaces differentially affected social interaction. Floor level, housing unit area, and width and length of corridor were other important motivators of social interaction.