Abstract

The functional delta-method provides a convenient tool for deriving the asymptotic distribution of a plug-in estimator of a statistical functional from the asymptotic distribution of the respective empirical process. Moreover, it provides a tool to derive bootstrap consistency for plug-in estimators from bootstrap consistency of empirical processes. It has recently been shown that the range of applications of the functional delta-method for the asymptotic distribution can be considerably enlarged by employing the notion of quasi-Hadamard differentiability. Here we show in a general setting that this enlargement carries over to the bootstrap. That is, for quasi-Hadamard differentiable functionals bootstrap consistency of the plug-in estimator follows from bootstrap consistency of the respective empirical process. This enlargement often requires convergence in distribution of the bootstrapped empirical process w.r.t. a nonuniform sup-norm. The latter is not problematic as will be illustrated by means of examples.

Highlights

  • The bootstrap is a widely used technique to approximate the unknown error distribution of estimators

  • The functional delta-method provides a convenient tool for deriving the asymptotic distribution of a plug-in estimator of a statistical functional from the asymptotic distribution of the respective empirical process

  • It has recently been shown that the range of applications of the functional delta-method for the asymptotic distribution can be considerably enlarged by employing the notion of quasi-Hadamard differentiability

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Summary

Introduction

The bootstrap is a widely used technique to approximate the unknown error distribution of estimators. In the second part of Section C we use the extended Continuous Mapping theorem to prove an extension (compared to Theorem 4.1 in Beutner and Zahle (2010)) of the functional deltamethod based on the notion of quasi-Hadamard differentiability. This extension is needed for the proof of our main result, i.e. for the proof of a functional delta-method for the bootstrap.

Basic definitions
Abstract delta-method for the bootstrap
Application to plug-in estimators of statistical functionals
Bootstrap results for empirical processes
Some applications
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