Functional crosstalk of nucleus accumbens CB1 and OX2 receptors in response to nicotine-induced place preference

Abstract

In the present study, we have evaluated the existence of functional interaction between orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) and cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) in the nucleus accumbens core (NAcc), in nicotine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) of Wistar male rat. Nicotine (0.5 mg/kg; s.c.) in the course of conditioning, produced a significant place preference, without any effect on the locomotor activity. Intra-NAcc administration of ineffective and effective doses of TCS-OX2-29 (2 and 6 ng/rat), a selective OX2R antagonist and AM251 (10 and 50 ng/rat), a selective CB1R antagonist, showed a significant interaction between OX2R and CB1R in the acquisition of nicotine-induced CPP (p < 0.01), and the locomotor activity (p < 0.05). No significant interaction was observed between these two receptors in the expression of nicotine-induced CPP. Our findings provide insight into the possible interaction of OX2R and CB1R of the NAcc in nicotine addiction. We propose a potential interaction between cannabinoid and orexinergic systems within the NAcc, in producing the rewarding effects.