Abstract

The epidemiological classifications of primary lymphedema based on age at emergence and the severity of the edema are fundamental to the transmission of information about this condition. In the secondary type, the lymphatic system is intact at birth but is injured during the course of life, causing a deficiency that leads to lymphedema. However, years of clinical experience and progress in treatment suggest new classifications to assist in the therapeutic planning of each patient. In clinical practice, we have observed inappropriate treatments that can cause more harm than good. Such observations are important and suggest the need for a proper diagnosis that considers all physiopathological processes involved for the establishment of the best form of treatment.

Highlights

  • The lymphatic system is intact at birth but is injured during the course of life, causing a deficiency that leads to lymphedema

  • The epidemiological classifications of primary lymphedema based on age at emergence and the severity of the edema are fundamental to the transmission of information about this condition

  • The functional classification of secondary lymphedema is divided into two categories: the hypertensive and the non-hypertensive pattern

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Summary

Introduction

The epidemiological classifications of primary lymphedema based on age at emergence and the severity of the edema are fundamental to the transmission of information about this condition. Lymphedema is a specific type of edema caused by a failure in the formation or drainage of lymph. Damage to the lymphatic system is present since birth and may or may not lead to lymphedema during the course of one's life [1].

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