Abstract

Sulfation plays important roles in various biological systems, however, tailoring modification by sulfation is relatively less common in bacterial natural products. Totopotensamide C (TPM C) was the sulfated derivative of Totopotensamide A (TPM A), a polyketide-peptide glycoside. Herein we report the genetic and biochemical characterization of TotS as a 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS)-dependent sulfotransferase to append the sulfate to phenolic hydroxyl of TPM A to form TPM C. TotS also acts on TPM B to afford a new sulfated analogue. Key amino acid residues involved in substrate and cofactor binding of TotS were identified by homology modeling and site-directed mutagenesis. This study sets a stage to further expand the structural diversity of TPMs by sulfation.

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