Abstract

<h2>Abstract</h2> The retention model by Rao and Buri is often used to characterize microparticles and other drug delivery systems for their bio-adhesive properties. Currently, these experiments are performed on customized setups, reducing reproducibility of results obtained in different labs. As a solution, we propose a fully replicable retention model, which can be constructed by parts mostly made by 3D printing and laser cutting as well as a limited amount of other easy to source and commercially available parts. In addition of being fully replicable, the setup features integration of a climate-controlled chamber, a peristaltic pump and an autosampler, thereby enabling fully automated but customized control of the experiments. Using the presented retention model setup and an automated experimental sequence, the setup has been proven capable of investigating mucoadhesion of differently shaped particles to porcine intestinal tissue.

Highlights

  • The retention model by Rao and Buri is often used to characterize microparticles and other drug delivery systems for their bio-adhesive properties

  • We propose a fully replicable retention model, which can be constructed by parts mostly made by 3D printing and laser cutting as well as a limited amount of other easy to source and commercially available parts

  • Using the presented retention model setup and an automated experimental sequence, the setup has been proven capable of investigating mucoadhesion of differently shaped particles to porcine intestinal tissue

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Summary

Hardware in context

The retention model, referred to as ex-vivo flow model or flow-through method, was first introduced by Rao and Buri in 1989 and was developed as a method to assay the bio-adhesion of polymers and microparticles to rat gastro-intestinal tissue [1]. The principle of open labware is that, by freely accessing the design files, it can be for example 3D printed and replicated everywhere where there is a 3D printer available (e.g. in Universities or public maker spaces). Based on this approach, different types of lab equipment with different degrees of complexity have been developed and instructions for their replication are available in the literature. As a free and open available development platform, the setup could in the future offer a standard for retention model experiments that researchers could refer to

Hardware description
Design files summary
Design file name
Laser cutting files
Software
Bill of materials
Required tools
Build instructions
Assembly of baseplate
Assembly of climate chamber
Assembly of peristaltic pump
Assembly of heat lamp housing
Assembly of display controller
Lamp assembly
Mounting sensors
Autosampler assembly
5.10. Assembly and wiring of solid-state relay
5.11. Assembly of electronics and wiring
5.12. Insertion of tubing and final setup
Structure of Arduino sketch for control with Mega 2560
Instructions for generation of customized automated program sequences
Structure of Arduino sketch for pro Mini pump control
Cost analysis
Performance of climate control feedback loop
Peristaltic pump calibration
Potential modifications

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