Abstract

The breaking wave is the primary factor causing complicated scattering characteristics of the sea surface. In this work, the electromagnetic scattering of breaking waves is analyzed from multiphysics point of view. The development of a canonical plunging breaking waves in deep-water is numerically simulated by solving the non-linear hydrodynamic equation. Meantime, the scattering of the developing breaking waves for different polarizations at different times are simulated using 2D finite element method. Numerical results reveal the scattering characteristics of breaking waves at different stages in the breaking process and under different polarizations.

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