Abstract
We demonstrate the implementation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes-fullerene (MWNT-C60) complexes in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Such a design takes advantage of the C60 as an electron acceptor, while the MWNTs serve as efficient charge transporters. Two types of chemically functionalized MWNTs were used to synthesize these complexes. The first used carboxylated nanotubes (c-MWNT), while the latter were functionalized with octadecylamine (o-MWNT). All the photovoltaic parameters were found to be superior with c-MWNT, and their combined effect led to eight times higher power conversion efficiency. The enhancement was attributed to the electron withdrawing nature of the short carboxylic group which facilitated fast electron transfer from the C60 to the nanotube backbone, whereas the long alky chain on the o-MWNT served as an electron blocker. Therefore, it is evident that the form of functionalization is expected to have significant effect on the performance of OPVs containing carbon nanotubes.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.