Abstract
The main and very painful problem of the usages division of enterprises in Ukraine is the running roofing of buildings. Regrettably, in the climatic zone of Ukraine, all buildings, except the influence of the water, are subjected to the more significant influence of the variable cycles “freeze-unfreeze”. At first, the distractions due to “freeze-unfreeze” cycles are of the form of make-up defects. However, since the time this brings about such an essential reduction of the cross-section of the wall that appears threat partial or full loss carrying abilities of the wall. An additional problem turns out to be else and that circumstance that very often such buildings can not be stopped from usage for the realization of the repair. To such buildings, for instance, can be ranked the bunker’s building of the “Oktiabrska” mines (Ukraine), which is the high-altitude building with very heavy conditions of work. The carrying walls from the silicate brick very vulnerable to moistening and following cycles of the “freeze-unfreeze”. All this has brought about essential destruction of the carrying wall and threat of the full destruction of the building. The technique of the reconstruction in like events can be extremely varied. The method of the full changing of the carrying wall of the bunker’s building is offered, which does not require stops the production.
Highlights
Diagnostic of the technical condition of the building structures is an independent way of building activity
At present diagnostic of the houses and buildings in that or other volume concern with the organization miscellaneous, joint-stock companies, the majority from which earlier did not concern with these types of building activity
That diagnostics of the structures and buildings of the different branches of industry must be executed by specialized organizations and specialists, processing knowledge in the most different areas of the building science, as well as knowing particularities of the technological processes in an industrial building
Summary
Diagnostic of the technical condition of the building structures is an independent way of building activity. It covers the complex of the questions, in accordance with ensuring the serviceability of the buildings, with undertaking repair and reconstruction work, as well as with the development of the design documentation on reconstructions of the structures and buildings. The volume of the conducted diagnostics of the buildings and structures increasing year by year This is due to row factor physical and obsolescence, reconstruction of the buildings of the industrial enterprises, changing of the property categories, and cutting of increasing of the prices on-premises, land sites. For development activities on the reconstruction of working quality of structures, the necessary undertaking of their diagnostic for the reason revealing of the premature wear-out and reduction of their carrying abilities.
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