Abstract
The object of research is applying the requirements of nuclear safeguards to the processing and mining facilities through which the Nuclear Materials Authority (NMA). One of the most problematic places is the NMA carries out its related nuclear activities as the body responsible for managing and operating those facilities, which must have a prominent role in imposing physical protection on these materials to protect them. During use, storage, or internal transportation, NMA should take all security and legal measures and precautions to prevent Nuclear materials from any seizure and its recovery in the event of any seizure. In the course of the research it is shown that the implementation of these requirements requires obtaining the necessary license to practice these activities, and that these activities are subject to the control of the Nuclear and Radiation Control Authority, by establishing a system for the safety and security of this nuclear equipment and materials. So that the system covers all equipment, tools, tasks, supplies, equipment, and materials present in any of the Authority’s projects and sectors Scientific. As a result of the research we have reached the importance of applying nuclear safeguards to nuclear facilities in completing the nuclear infrastructure in Egypt and completing the construction of the Egyptian peaceful nuclear program considering international standards issued by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). In the future, the proposed approach is In the future, the proposed approach is to establish a general framework for the application of nuclear safeguards procedures to the processing and mining facilities of the NMA. These safeguards are applied as a basis for completing the nuclear legislative infrastructure, the safety of Nuclear Facilities and fulfilling the requirements of IAEA. This is done by establishing a specialized unit that includes many engineers, geologists and chemists to collect all engineering and technological data, information, designs, and drawings for all nuclear and radiological facilities, activities, and practices existing at the authority under the safety standards written about equipment, tools, devices, supplies, and tasks.
Highlights
IntroductionThe law provided for the establishment of the Nuclear and Radiation Control Authority and mandated it to carry out all regulatory work with nuclear and radiological activities
On March 29, 2010, Law Regulating Nuclear and Radiation Activities No 7 of 2010 to develop a legal framework that regulates all nuclear and radiological activities within the Arab Republic of Egypt in a manner that guarantees the safety and protection of humans, property, and the environment from radiological hazards [1].The law provided for the establishment of the Nuclear and Radiation Control Authority and mandated it to carry out all regulatory work with nuclear and radiological activities
The object of research is applying the requirements of nuclear safeguards to the processing and mining facilities through which the Nuclear Materials Authority (NMA)
Summary
The law provided for the establishment of the Nuclear and Radiation Control Authority and mandated it to carry out all regulatory work with nuclear and radiological activities. Such as issuing, amending, stopping, renewing, withdrawing, and canceling all types of licenses for nuclear and radiological facilities and activities, personal licenses for those dealing with nuclear radiation, and obtaining all documents, documents, and information related to them. The law mandates the supervisory authority to carry out all oversight tasks related to these activities Such as reviewing and evaluating nuclear safety analyzes, conducting regulatory inspections, and setting rules and regulations. On October 17, 2011, Prime Minister Decision No 1326 of 2011 was issued to issue the executive regulations for the Law on Regulating Nuclear and Radiation Activities, whereby it stipulated that the Nuclear and Radiation Control Authority should take all necessary measures to implement the provisions of the law and issue decisions and the necessary regulations, systems, standards, and technical rules for this [2]
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