Abstract

Multimedia transmissions, especially sports transmissions, are an important share of the services offered by mobile network operators. Due to limited capacity, lossy compression codecs have to be used, inducing a significant quality degradation. The quality impairments can particularly be observed in soccer games, when the ball is blurred or even totally disappears at the low-resolution user terminal. We present a complete system for a suitable preprocessing of the original video by means of ball sharpening or enlarging in the original video sequence to avoid problems caused by resolution down-sampling and compression. The proposed system includes a novel initial ball-recognition algorithm and an improved ball-trajectory tracking. Output videos show a considerable improvement in visual quality. Our algorithm runs robustly and is real-time capable, which allows for preprocessing employment in live broadcasting.

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