Abstract

Biblical Hebrew scholars struggle to account for about one third of instances of fronting in the Hebrew Bible in terms of a coherent semantic-pragmatic model. I hypothesize that considering fronting as a construction (i.e. a form-meaning pair) that could encode various semantic-pragmatic functions, including “exhaustive exclusion”, could be one of the solutions to this challenge.

Highlights

  • When a non-verbal clause constituent precedes the verb, such construction is called an instance of fronting (Van der Merwe 2013: 931-935) and is considered as a marked construction (Van der Merwe, Naudé and Kroeze 2017: 491-493)

  • In the Hebrew Bible the majority of the finite verbal clauses commence with a verb

  • There are a few instances where the events referred to by verbal clauses with fronted subjects display a relationship of simultaneity (7)

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Summary

Introduction

When a non-verbal clause constituent precedes the verb, such construction is called an instance of fronting (Van der Merwe 2013: 931-935) and is considered as a marked construction (Van der Merwe, Naudé and Kroeze 2017: 491-493). Two out of three of these marked constructions in Biblical Hebrew can typically be explained from an information structure point of view.1 A fronted constituent typically represents the selection of one or other alternative from a set.

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