From the drawing board to the field: an example for establishing an MPA in Penghu, Taiwan

Abstract

1. In order to promote the establishment of the first marine protected area (MPA) in Taiwan, the conservation values of 12 reef sites in the Penghu Islands were evaluated. The results together with a 6-year surveillance programme revealed that the Chinwan Inner Bay (CIB) possesses the best coral community in the Penghu Islands with the highest coral cover, high species diversity and habitat types, as well as a high conservation value. 2. Utilization of biological resources and socio-economic factors of CIB were investigated by intensive field surveys and a complete visit-and-poll survey respectively. Most of the fishing at CIB is for recreational purposes and is characterized by low investment, low harvest rates, high dependence on weather conditions, and self-consumption. 3. The socio-economic data showed that there was basically no direct conflict of interests with local communities at two neighbouring villages, and most local residents indicated that they would support the MPA proposal. 4. A blueprint for a CIB MPA based on the results of these biological and socio-economic investigations is proposed. Environmental threats including anchor damage and the predation of Drupella snails need to be ameliorated and monitored through the implementation of appropriate management. The involvement of local communities is key to the success of this MPA and environmental education is recommended to promote public awareness. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.