Abstract
The paper starts from the remarkable classical equation of the great nineteenth century Russian physicist Nikolay Umov E=kmc2 where 1/2≤k≤1, m is the mass, c is the speed of light and E is the equivalent energy of m. After a short but deep discussion of the derivation of Umov we move to Einstein’s formula E=γmc2 where γ is the Lorentz factor of special relativity and point out the interesting difference and similarity between Umov’s k and Lorentz-Einstein γ. This is particularly considered in depth for the special case which leads to the famous equation E=mc2 that is interpreted here to be the maximal cosmic energy density possible. Subsequently we discuss the dissection of E=mc2 into two components, namely the cosmic dark energy density E(D)=(21/22)MC2 and the ordinary energy density E(O)=MC2/22 where E(D)+E(O)=MC2. Finally we move from this to the three-part dissection where we show that E is simply the sum of pure dark energy E(PD) plus dark matter energy E(DM) as well as ordinary energy E(O).
Highlights
After a short but deep discussion of the derivation of Umov we move to Einstein’s formula E = γ mc2 where γ is the Lorentz factor of special relativity and point out the interesting difference and similarity between Umov’s k and Lorentz-Einstein γ. This is considered in depth for the special case which leads to the famous equation E = mc2 that is interpreted here to be the maximal cosmic energy density possible
Before reviewing our E-infinity result regarding the decomposition of E = mc2 into the three main components [20]-[25] of the cosmic energy densities, namely the ordinary measurable cosmic energy E (O) 4.5%, the dark matter cosmic energy E ( DM ) 22% and the pure dark cosmic energy density E ( PD) 73.5%, we should mention that E = γ mc2 is not the most general and accurate formula of our special theory of relativity [21]
( ) Einstein and a similar combination γ (O) + γ ( D) =φ5 + 5φ 2 2 =1 of E-infinity theory leads to a maximum energy density E = mc2 which is formally identical to the most recognizable equation in theoretical physics [1]-[20]
Summary
After a short but deep discussion of the derivation of Umov we move to Einstein’s formula E = γ mc2 where γ is the Lorentz factor of special relativity and point out the interesting difference and similarity between Umov’s k and Lorentz-Einstein γ. Meaning for Einstein’s E = mc2 [1] [2] [3] [4] as the maximal cosmic energy density [5] [6] [7] [8] and its dissection into two quantum components, namely the ordinary cosmic density E (O) = mc2 22 and the dark energy density E ( D) = (21 22) mc2 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light [9] [10] [11]
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