From Natural Caves to the Artificial Caves

Abstract

The earth has existed for 4 billion years, with humans appearing only 300,000 years ago. Over time, humanity has evolved, developing the ability to communicate and cooperate on a large scale, which has propelled us to the position of being the dominant species on the planet. This article reflects on humanity's journey from using natural caves as shelters to the development of artificial caves, exploring the advancements and challenges faced along the way.