Abstract

ABSTRACTWe show the uniqueness of superpotentials leading to Minkowski vacua of single-field no-scale supergravity models, and the construction of dS/AdS solutions using pairs of these single-field Minkowski superpotentials. We then extend the construction to two- and multifield no-scale supergravity models, providing also a geometrical interpretation. We also consider scenarios with additional twisted or untwisted moduli fields, and discuss how inflationary models can be constructed in this framework.

Highlights

  • The ‘η-problem’ [11, 12].1 there is one class of supergravity models that avoid these problems, namely no-scale supergravity [14,15,16], which can accommodate flat potentials that may have vanishing energy density, corresponding to Minkowski vacua, or have constant positive energy densities, corresponding to dS vacua [17, 18]

  • We show the uniqueness of superpotentials leading to Minkowski vacua of single-field no-scale supergravity models, and the construction of dS/AdS solutions using pairs of these single-field Minkowski superpotentials

  • How unique are no-scale supergravity models with Minkowski or de Sitter solutions? What are the relationships between them? Can they be given simple geometrical interpretations? How may constructions with a single complex modulus field be generalized to two- or multifield supergravity models? Can the de Sitter models be used to construct inflationary models predicting perturbations that are consistent with observations, e.g., resembling the successful [21,22,23] predictions of the Starobinsky model [24] as in [25]? How may the universe evolve from ade Sitter inflationary state towards theMinkowski contemporary epoch with its cosmological constant, a.k.a. dark energy?

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Summary

No-scale supergravity framework

We first recall some general properties of no-scale supergravity models, which emerge naturally from generic string compactifications in the low-energy effective limit [19]. The simplest N = 1 no-scale supergravity models were first considered in [14, 15] and are characterized by the following Kahler potential [17]:. The minimal no-scale Kahler potential (2.1) describes a non-compact. Which parametrizes a non-compact coset manifold, but with a positive constant curvature. This unique structure was first discussed in [17], and similar models were studied in [70, 91, 92], where they were termed α-attractors. Where the fields Φi are complex scalar fields, Φ ̄i are their conjugate fields, and Kij is the inverse Kahler metric.

Review of earlier work
Uniqueness of vacua solutions
Generalized solutions and vacuum stability
Minkowski vacuum for two moduli
Minkowski pair formulation for two moduli
Minkowski pair formulation for multiple moduli
Geometric interpretation
The untwisted case
The twisted case
The combined case
Inflation with an untwisted matter field
Summary
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