Abstract

In February 1988, Richard Lenski set up 12 replicate populations of a single genotype of Escherichia coli in a simple nutrient medium. He has been following their evolution ever since. Here, Lenski answers provocative questions from Jeremy Fox about his iconic "Long-Term Evolution Experiment" (LTEE). The LTEE is a remarkable case study of the interplay of determinism and chance in evolution—and in the conduct of science.

Highlights

  • More than 27 years ago, Richard Lenski set up his Long-Term Evolution Experiment (LTEE), in which 12 replicate populations of the workhorse bacterium Escherichia coli were placed into simple, identical environments with glucose as the limiting resource

  • I wonder, if you hadn’t had specific hypotheses for any of your motivating questions, would the Long-Term Evolution Experiment" (LTEE) still have seemed like a good idea? I can imagine that it would have

  • The reason I didn’t do that with the LTEE, though, was because one of my core motivating questions concerned the repeatability of evolutionary dynamics across replicate population

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Summary

Introduction

More than 27 years ago, Richard Lenski set up his Long-Term Evolution Experiment (LTEE), in which 12 replicate populations of the workhorse bacterium Escherichia coli were placed into simple, identical environments with glucose as the limiting resource. I wonder, if you hadn’t had specific hypotheses for any of your motivating questions, would the LTEE still have seemed like a good idea?

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